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American White Pelican

Pelicanus erythrorhynchos

Did you know?

  • It is one of the largest birds in North America.
  • The body of a big adult can measure more than 4 feet in length, with a wingspan of more than 8 feet.
  • Males and females look alike.
  • Missouri residents can catch a glimpse of migrating pelicans in April and October.
  • They mostly stay inland during breeding season.

The Look of Love

During breeding season, both male and female white pelicans develop a large bump or "horn" on the top of their beak. When breeding season is over, the horn falls off.

Friendly Feast

Unlike brown pelicans, American white pelicans hunt in groups. They surround a group of fish and then try to herd the fish together so they can scoop them up in their bills.

Threat Level

  • Unknown
  • Common
  • Near Threatened
  • Threatened
  • Endangered
  • Critically Endangered
  • Extinct in the Wild

Common

The American White Pelican is widespread and abundant.

Range

North America

Habitat

Estuaries, coastlines, freshwater lakes, marshes

We care about American White Pelicans

The Saint Louis Zoo supports American white pelicans at the North Lake in The Wild. Learn more about how we are helping wildlife around the world.

Dedicated to Conservation

Find this animal in The Wild

SAINT LOUIS ZOO ZONE

The Wild

You’ll find penguins, puffins, grizzly bears, gorillas, chimpanzees, to name a few. And while visiting, you can take a ride on the Conservation Carousel or hop aboard and ride the Zooline Railroad. There are also gift shops and eateries you can enjoy.

Explore The Wild