Soil and Water Tips

recycling_cardboard_sm.jpg: Recycling cardboard and other paper products
aquarium_sm.jpg: Zoo visitors silhouetted against the Missouri River aquarium
recycling_cans_sm.jpg: Recycling soda bottles and other plastics

All living things depend on the soil and water for food. Everything we eat and most of what we wear come from the soil. Soil is a fragile natural resource.

  • Recycle everything you can: newspapers, cans, glass, aluminum foil and pans, motor oil, scrap metal, etc.
  • Investigate local recycling centers that take items your garbage hauler doesn't (scrap paper, plastics, appliances, etc.).
  • Start a compost pile. Save your kitchen scraps for the compost pile
  • Try to use phosphate-free laundry and dish soaps
  • Avoid the use of household pesticides. Learn about natural insect controls as alternatives to pesticides
  • Clean your windows with vinegar and water instead of chemical products
  • Use cold water in the washer unless it's necessary to use warm or hot
  • Use washable rags, not paper towels, for cleaning up spills and other household chores
  • Crumpled-up newspapers are great for washing windows
  • Use cloth diapers
  • Use cloth, not paper, napkins
  • Don't put hazardous substances down your drain or in your trash (paint thinner, furniture polish, etc.). Dispose of them on designated hazardous waste collection days
  • Don't use electrical appliances for things you can easily do by hand
  • Re-use brown paper bags and grocery plastic bags (recyclable) to line your trash can or waste basket
  • Use re-usable containers to store foods:not plastic wraps and foil
  • Write to companies that send unwanted junk mail:ask them to take you off their list
  • Save your coat hangers and return them to the cleaners
  • Take unwanted, re-usable items to a charitable organization or thrift shop
  • Don't leave water running: install a water saving shower head and repair leaks quickly
  • Turn the lights and TV off when you're out of the room
  • Plant shrubs and trees in your backyard that provide food and shelter for birds and other creatures (see Attracting Birds and Butterflies to Your Garden).
  • Pull weeds instead of using herbicides
  • Landscape with plants that aren't prone to insect and fungus problems
  • Use organic fertilizers
  • If you use pesticides, herbicides or fungicides, don't throw leftovers in trash, down your drain or into a storm sewer. Dispose of them on a hazardous waste collection day.
  • Compost your leaves and yard debris or take them to a yard debris recycler. Burning them creates air pollution and putting them out with the trash is a waste of landfill space.
  • Use mulch to conserve water in your garden
  • Plant things that don't require so much water
  • Take extra plastic and rubber pots back to the nursery
  • Plant short, dense shrubs close to your home's foundation to help insulate against cold.